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Labels & taxonomy

The curation is the product: every verified record carries deterministic labels applied by Vellum — themes, document types, authority tiers and evidence grades. This page documents the vocabulary. Machine-readable: registry.json.

Themes

Twenty-two curated themes, applied per record (a record may carry several). Each theme has a live public page; on the homepage map, the 22 themes are drawn as 14 visual constellations — related themes share one.

Child safety & minors
Protection of minors online: age assurance, children's codes, minors' data, harmful-content duties.
Hate speech & illegal content
Illegal-content regimes: notice-and-action, criminal content, terrorist content, hate speech.
Data protection
Personal-data rules intersecting platform and AI regulation: GDPR enforcement, transfers, biometric data.
Cybersecurity
Cyber-resilience duties: NIS2, product security, incident reporting, network security.
Artificial intelligence
AI-specific obligations: AI Act implementation, GPAI codes, algorithmic transparency, model governance.
Telecoms & connectivity
Telecoms regulation: security of networks, spectrum, connectivity infrastructure.
Media & broadcasting
Media law: audiovisual rules, broadcasting licences, media mergers, AVMS.
Platform governance
Systemic platform duties: risk assessments, audits, transparency reports, DSC coordination.
Search services
Obligations attaching to search engines, including VLOSE designations and ranking transparency.
Online platforms
General platform obligations across marketplaces, social networks and intermediaries.
Online marketplaces
Marketplace-specific duties: trader traceability, product compliance, consumer information.
Consumer protection
Consumer-law enforcement in digital markets: unfair practices, subscriptions, dark patterns.
Investment security
Economic-security measures on investment: screening decisions, conditions, national-security reviews.
Investment screening
FDI screening procedures and decisions under EU and national regimes.
Export controls
Dual-use and export-control measures affecting technology and services.
Public procurement
Procurement instruments in the digital and economic-security sphere, including the IPI.
Trade
Trade measures and defence instruments touching the digital economy.
Mergers & acquisitions
Merger control and transaction reviews in digital markets.
Manufacturing
Industrial and manufacturing measures intersecting technology regulation.
National security
National-security measures affecting digital services, infrastructure and data.
Cross-sector
Measures spanning multiple sectors or applying horizontally across the digital economy.
Technology
General technology-policy measures not specific to one regime.

Document types

Case law — judicial output across the record: CJEU and national court and tribunal decisions, filterable everywhere ("Case law only"). Further document classes (enforcement actions, consultations, codes) are being layered in as the curation deepens.

Authority tiers

Primary official (P0)
The issuing authority's own publication.
Official (P1)
An official carrier or register republishing authority content.
Secondary (P2)
A credible secondary source, clearly attributed.
Background (B)
Contextual material that aids interpretation.

Your own labels

Subscribers can additionally pin any record under labels of their own — a private working layer over the record that appears on their ecosystem dashboards.